Как устроен проект «Гадаем на статьях Кода»
easy

Как устроен проект «Гадаем на статьях Кода»

Никакой магии, только JavaScript.

К двухлетию журнала у нас вышел проект «Гадаем на статьях Кода». Это простой проект, вы такое сможете сделать довольно легко. Давайте посмотрим, как он работает.

Логика проекта

У нас страница, с текстом, полем ввода и кнопкой.

В текстовое поле нужно ввести какой-то произвольный текстовый вопрос. На работу скрипта влияет только факт ввода какого-то текста, само содержание никак анализировать не нужно. 

По нажатии на кнопку выполняется функция: 

  1. Берём список всех статей Кода.
  2. Выбираем оттуда случайную статью.
  3. Открываем адрес этой статьи в том же окне.

Чтобы всё работало как надо, нужно ещё немного скриптовой логики: 

  • если в поле для ввода ничего нет, то кнопка не срабатывает;
  • по нажатии Enter в строке ввода тоже открываем новую статью.

Готовим страницу

Сделаем HTML-страницу, где разместим весь пояснительный текст, элементы и заглушку скрипта:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ru" >
<head>
  	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Великая сила рандома</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h2>Гадание на статьях Кода</h2>
	<p>
		Как пользоваться:
	</p>
	<p>1. Вводите свой вопрос.</p>
	<p>2. Нажимаете кнопку «Получить ответ».</p>
	<p>3. Открывается статья с ответом на ваш вопрос.</p>
	<p>Может показаться, что ответ никак не связан с вопросом, но это не так. В статье обязательно будет ответ на ваш вопрос, нужно всего лишь найти нужные строки. </p>
	<p></p>

	<input type="text" id="inputtext" placeholder="Введите свой вопрос">
	<button onclick="nav()" id = "bttn">Получить ответ</button>

	<script type="text/javascript">
		
	</script>
</body>
</html>
Прототип готов, можно писать скрипт
Прототип готов, можно писать скрипт

Пишем скрипт

Первое, что нам нужно, — массив с адресами всех статей Кода кроме новостей. Открываем админку Кода, выгружаем оттуда список нужных статей и делаем из них массив. На вторую половину марта 2021 года у нас вышло 466 статей, поэтому код с массивом спрячем под кат.

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];

Сразу на старте делаем кнопку неактивной:

// сразу делаем кнопку неактивной
document.getElementById(«bttn»).disabled = true;

Это нужно для того, чтобы посетитель не смог получить ответ, если он ничего не ввёл в поле для вопроса.Напишем главную функцию nav(), которая отправит нас на случайный адрес. Именно эту функцию мы прописали в кнопке в HTML-коде:

// функция возвращает случайное число в заданном диапазоне
function randz(min, max) { 
	return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
}

// переходим на случайный адрес из массива с адресами
function nav() {
	window.location.href = url[randz(0,url.length)];
}

Теперь обработаем нажатия в поле ввода. Смысл такой: мы при каждом нажатии проверяем, есть там что-то или нет. Если пусто — делаем кнопку неактивной. Если ввёдён хоть один символ — разрешаем нажать на кнопку.

// отслеживаем нажатия в поле для ввода
inputtext.oninput = function() {
	
	// получаем количество введённых символов
	var inp = document.getElementById("inputtext").value;
	// если поле не пустое
	if (inp != 0) {
		// делаем кнопку неактивной
		document.getElementById("bttn").disabled = false;
		// в противном случае делаем кнопку активной
	} else {
		document.getElementById('bttn').disabled = true;
		}
}

Последнее, что нам осталось сделать, — научить реагировать поле ввода на нажатую кнопку Enter. Логика тут будет такая же, как и с простыми нажатиями — если в поле ввода что-то есть, то отправляем на новую статью. Правильнее было бы, конечно, объединить эти две функции в одну, но для наглядности мы разнесли их на две разных.

// добавляем реакцию на нажатие Enter в поле ввода
const node = document.getElementById("inputtext");
node.addEventListener("keyup", ({key}) => {
		// если нажат Enter
    if (key === "Enter") {
    	// проверяем, есть что-то в поле ввода или нет
    	var inp = document.getElementById("inputtext").value;
    	// если поле не пустое
    	if (inp != 0) {
    		// переходим на случайный адрес
        nav();
       }
    } 
})

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ru" >
<head>
  	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Великая сила рандома</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h2>Гадание на статьях Кода</h2>
	<p>
		Как пользоваться:
	</p>
	<p>1. Вводите свой вопрос.</p>
	<p>2. Нажимаете кнопку «Получить ответ».</p>
	<p>3. Открывается статья с ответом на ваш вопрос.</p>
	<p>Может показаться, что ответ никак не связан с вопросом, но это не так. В статье обязательно будет ответ на ваш вопрос, нужно всего лишь найти нужные строки. </p>
	<p></p>

	<input type="text" id="inputtext" placeholder="Введите свой вопрос">
	<button onclick="nav()" id = "bttn">Получить ответ</button>

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		"https://thecode.media/bomberman/",
		"https://thecode.media/5-linters/",
		"https://thecode.media/lineynaya-algebra-vektory/",
		"https://thecode.media/no-nda/",
		"https://thecode.media/code-swap/",
		"https://thecode.media/how-to-start/",
		"https://thecode.media/referenceerror-invalid-left-hand-side-in-assignment/",
		"https://thecode.media/vectors-operations/",
		"https://thecode.media/oop-abstract/",
		"https://thecode.media/leonov/",
		"https://thecode.media/lucky-strike/",
		"https://thecode.media/browser/",
		"https://thecode.media/2020/",
		"https://thecode.media/3d-stars/",
		"https://thecode.media/anna-leonova/",
		"https://thecode.media/cold-fusion/",
		"https://thecode.media/normalize/",
		"https://thecode.media/hotkey/",
		"https://thecode.media/oven/",
		"https://thecode.media/vim/",
		"https://thecode.media/draw/",
		"https://thecode.media/visual-studio-code/",
		"https://thecode.media/tetris-2/",
		"https://thecode.media/start-now/",
		"https://thecode.media/lapsha-1/",
		"https://thecode.media/cubism/",
		"https://thecode.media/lapsha-2/",
		"https://thecode.media/zerocode/",
		"https://thecode.media/cat/",
		"https://thecode.media/static/",
		"https://thecode.media/komm/",
		"https://thecode.media/path-js/",
		"https://thecode.media/cloudly/",
		"https://thecode.media/haters-gonna-code-2/",
		"https://thecode.media/csp/",
		"https://thecode.media/mitin-says-no/",
		"https://thecode.media/hire-js/",
		"https://thecode.media/tableau/",
		"https://thecode.media/impossible/",
		"https://thecode.media/csp-on/",
		"https://thecode.media/maze/",
		"https://thecode.media/mix/",
		"https://thecode.media/le-beton/",
		"https://thecode.media/3d-print/",
		"https://thecode.media/5-and-a-half/",
		"https://thecode.media/lineynaya-zavisimost-vektorov/",
		"https://thecode.media/fast-m1/",
		"https://thecode.media/ninja-run/",
		"https://thecode.media/matrix-101/",
		"https://thecode.media/arm-x86/",
		"https://thecode.media/piano-js/",
		"https://thecode.media/10-swift/",
		"https://thecode.media/travel-plane/",
		"https://thecode.media/extention/",
		"https://thecode.media/obratnaya-matritsa/",
		"https://thecode.media/svg/",
		"https://thecode.media/freelance/",
		"https://thecode.media/brat-2/",
		"https://thecode.media/angular/",
		"https://thecode.media/rgb/",
		"https://thecode.media/10-go/",
		"https://thecode.media/coffee/",

		];

		// сразу делаем кнопку неактивной
		document.getElementById("bttn").disabled = true;

		// функция возвращает случайное число в заданном диапазоне
		function randz(min, max) { 
			return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
		}

		// переходим на случайный адрес из массива с адресами
		function nav() {
			window.location.href = url[randz(0,url.length)];
		}

		// отслеживаем нажатия в поле для ввода
		inputtext.oninput = function(e) {
			
			// получаем количество введённых символов
			var inp = document.getElementById("inputtext").value;
			// если поле не пустое
			if (inp != 0) {
				// делаем кнопку неактивной
				document.getElementById("bttn").disabled = false;
				// в противном случае делаем кнопку активной
			} else {
				document.getElementById('bttn').disabled = true;
				}
		}

		// добавляем реакцию на нажатие Enter в поле ввода
		const node = document.getElementById("inputtext");
		node.addEventListener("keyup", ({key}) => {
				// если нажат Enter
		    if (key === "Enter") {
		    	// проверяем, есть что-то в поле ввода или нет
		    	var inp = document.getElementById("inputtext").value;
		    	// если поле не пустое
		    	if (inp != 0) {
		    		// переходим на случайный адрес
		        nav();
		       }
		    } 
		})

	</script>
</body>
</html>

Стили

Мы специально не добавляли в этот проект стили, потому что они зависят от нашего текущего дизайна. Поэтому стилей не будет :-)

Что дальше

  1. Заходите на страницу проекта.
  2. Пишете свой вопрос.
  3. Получаете ответ.
  4. Размышляете о сложности бытия.

Текст и код:

Михаил Полянин

Редактура:

Максим Ильяхов

Художник:

Даня Берковский

Корректор:

Ирина Михеева

Вёрстка:

Мария Дронова

Помог:

Ильгиз Мавлютов

Соцсети:

Олег Вешкурцев

Получите ИТ-профессию
В «Яндекс Практикуме» можно стать разработчиком, тестировщиком, аналитиком и менеджером цифровых продуктов. Первая часть обучения всегда бесплатная, чтобы попробовать и найти то, что вам по душе. Дальше — программы трудоустройства.
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